Notable Modern Classical Composers and compositions

Table of Contents:
My Preferences
Small Rant
Non-Comprehensive Disclaimer
The Actual List

My Preferences

I should note my listening preferences before proceeding; When listening to classical music, I prefer very dense, busy pieces, generally with polyphonic texture. I like both dissonant and consonant harmonies, I love irregular rhythms (compound meter, polyrhythms, metric modulation), contrasting rhythms (ostinato) and weird timbres. I am open to composers that use unusual composition systems, whether it's tonal, modal or atonal, which is one of the great things about modern music anyway: Very little to fatigue the ears, because there is so much variety!

My favorite composers are Charles Ives, Oliver Messiaen and Witold Lutosławski, (not necessarily in any particular order) although I enjoy works by hundreds of composers. My favorite genres are the String Quartet and Wind Quintet, as well as larger chamber formats. I don't generally listen to symphonies because they are often too smooth sounding, but I love atonal symphonies, such as the late symphonies of Roger Sessions. I generally avoid solo works and sonatas, not that I dislike them particularly, but rather that they generally are not busy enough for my taste.

Small Rant

Modern Classical music provokes strong love or hatred in listeners. I will note that people who despise modern classical music are usually rather unadventurous listeners, (not intended to be a pejorative, but that they strongly prefer traditional harmony, and ONLY traditional harmony) or are formally trained musicians who think that music died with Brahms. The story is always the same: they heard some off the wall Stockhausen or Cage piece, and then decided that every 20th century composer other than Shostakovich sounds like [name of undesired piece goes here], so to their ears, modern music is "uncreative crap."

Ultimately, music is subjective. If you enjoy listening to music composed with original compositional systems, favor expanded harmonies, find that classical music isn't contrapuntal enough, (polyphonic texture is used more frequently, and with greater intensity than in common practice periods) or if your ears fatigue easily, then you will probably enjoy these selections.

Non-Comprehensive Disclaimer

As a final note, this list isn't comprehensive. Most of the time, I just noted pieces off the top of my head by composers that I enjoyed. It is to a certain extent skewed towards lesser known composers, because I generally only list a couple of my favorites by that composer. So, this may give the impression that some important composers are not given proper attention. This is regrettable, but there isn't much I can do about it. If you are aware of a composer or composition that I would probably like that is not listed, then I probably haven't heard it yet, or haven't heard the piece enough times to fully appreciate it.

Key: (*) Warning: Extremely Dissonant

The Actual List

Béla Bartók

String Quartets
Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta

Alban Berg

String Quartet
Violin Concerto

Arthur Berger

String Quartet (*)

Luciano Berio

Sinfonia, for 8 Amplified Voices & Orchestra
String Quartet

David Borden

Continuing Story of Counterpoint (all)
Music for Amplified Keyboard Instruments

Elliott Carter

Eight Etudes and a Fantasy (Wind Quartet)
String Quartets (mainly just the first though, the second is extremely dissonant) (*)
Oboe Quartet (for Oboe & String Trio)
Double Concerto for Harpsichord
ASKO Concerto

Unsuk Chin

Rocaná
Fantaisie mécanique pour 5 instrumentistes (*)
Double Concerto for Piano, Percussion & Ensemble (Doppelkonzert)
Violin Concerto

Aaron Copland

Inscape

Amos Elkana

String Quartet #2

John Harbison

String Quartets (1 and 2)

Josef Matthias Hauer

Zwölftonspiele for Flute, Bassoon (bass Clarinet) & String Quartet

Jennifer Higdon

Zaka (Eighth Blackbird)

Paul Hindemith

Konzertmusik Op. 41 (for wind and brass)
Kammermusik
String Quartets
Mathis der Maler

Arthur Honegger

String Quartets

Charles Ives

String Quartet #2
Symphony #4
Concord Sonata
Fugue in Four Keys
Holidays Symphony

Witold Lutosławski

Livre pour orchestre
Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
Symphonies 3 and 4

Leon Kirchner

String Quartets 1-4
Triptych

Darius Milhaud

String Quartets
Divertissement in three parts Op. 299b

Gian Francesco Malipiero

Endecatode for 14 Instruments
All of his works for 10 Instruments

Oliver Messiaen

Quartet for the End of Time
Turangalilia Symphony
Des Canyons aux Etoiles
Sept haïkaï (*)

Moondog (Louis Hardin)

Symphonies

Conlon Nancarrow

Studies for Player Piano

Pauline Oliveros

The Wanderer (including all compositions on that album)

Harry Partch

Delusion of the Fury

Krzysztof Penderecki

Quartet for Clarinet & String Trio

George Perle

Wind Quintets
Quintet for Strings

Sergei Prokofiev

Symphony No. 2

Steve Reich

Electric Counterpoint
Different Trains

Terry Riley

Salome Dances for Peace

Arnold Schoenberg

Variations for Orchestra
String Quartets 3 and 4
Quintet for Winds Op. 26 (Only heard String Quintet version)

Roger Sessions

Symphonies 4,5,6,7,8,9
String Quartets

Bright Sheng

Concertino for Clarinet and String Quartet

Igor Stravinsky

Agon
Threni
Octet for Wind Instruments
Concertino for 12 Instruments
Rite of Spring

Joan Tower

"Turning Points" for Clarinet Quintet

Edgard Varèse

Octandre
Déserts For Brass, Percussion, Piano & Tape
Poeme electronique

Anton Webern

Quartet for Violin, Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone and Piano
Six Bagatelles for String Quartet

Kurt Weill

Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
String Quartets

Stefan Wolpe

String Quartet
Oboe Quartet C. 130

Frank Zappa

The Yellow Shark (all works on that album)